While much made of the growth of the solar energy industry, wind development has also forged ahead within Australia. NSW has approved 14 wind farms, or 908 wind turbines, with a total capacity output of 2486 Megawatts since 2005 and recently added Silverton Wind Farm, that when completed, is destined to become one of the largest wind farms in the world.
At a cost of approx $2.2 billion, Silverton’s first stage is projected to deliver enough green energy to power approximately 200,000 households, with a single wind turbine able to generate enough energy to power up to 732 homes per year – the equivalent of taking about 1,170 cars off the road annually
Announced in early June, NSW Premier, Nathan Rees said, “This development will be one of the world’s largest wind farms and has the potential to provide electricity to three states across the country occupying about 32,000 hectares of Crown Land and will form a central part of the state’s electricity infrastructure.”
Construction of the wind farm will be in two stages.
Stage two of the development will include a further 316 turbines and a 305-kilometre power line linking the Silverton Wind Farm to Victoria’s Red Cliffs substation and requires further environmental assessment and approval.
Wind farms are known to have the lowest environmental impact of all energy sources, occupying less land area per kilowatt-hour (kWh) of electricity generated, than any other energy conversion system; apart from rooftop solar energy.
The source of the wind is the sun whose rays, due to the orientation of the earth’s surface to the sun’s rays near the equator, strike the earths surface at more optimum angles. This causes the air near the surface in tropical regions to heat more than the air near the surface in polar regions, resulting in the development of convection currents in the atmosphere. ie the movement of air due*to changes in its density and pressure. This air movement is the principal cause of the winds.* According to well known wind scientist Brian Hurley, “The total available global wind resource on land is more than adequate to supply a very significant proportion of the overall world’s electricity demand.”
In approving Silverton’s first stage the NSW Government has imposed a range of conditions regarding noise, visual amenity and environmental impacts on the development.
“When all of these wind farms are up and running they will save more than six million tonnes of greenhouse gas emissions annually,” Mr Rees said. “This is the same as taking over one million cars off the road and will have capacity to power approximately 800,000 houses.”

